OCHIQ DALA SHAROITIDAGI POMIDORNING ZAMBURUG‘LI KASALLIKLAR VA ULARGA QARSHI KURASHNING IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIGI
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Abstract
Ushbu maqola ochiq dala sharoitida pomidor ekinining zamburug‘li kasalliklari va ularga qarshi kurashning iqtisodiy samaradorligini o‘rganadi. Pomidor - qishloq xo‘jaligi uchun muhim ekin bo‘lib, uning yuksak hosildorligi uchun sog‘lom o‘sish shart. Biroq, pomidor ekinlari turli zamburug‘li kasalliklarga, jumladan, fitofthora, fusarium, verticillium va o‘simliklarning boshqa zamburug‘li kasalliklariga moyil bo‘ladi. Ushbu kasalliklar, hosilni sezilarli darajada pasaytirib, pomidor yetishtiruvchilarga iqtisodiy zararga olib keladi. Maqola, zamburug‘li kasalliklarni oldini olish va davolash uchun amalga oshiriladigan agrotexnik, kimyoviy va biotexnologik usullarni tahlil qiladi. Tadqiqotlar natijasida, pestitsidlar, biokimyoviy preparatlar va o‘simliklarni sug‘orish tizimi kabi choralar yordamida pomidor ekinlarini kasalliklardan samarali himoya qilishning iqtisodiy samaradorligi ko‘rsatiladi. Zamburug‘li kasalliklarga qarshi kurashish orqali hosilning barqarorligini oshirish va rentabellikni ta’minlash mumkin. Ushbu yondashuvlar nafaqat ekologik, balki iqtisodiy jihatdan ham foydali bo‘lib, fermerlar uchun rentabellikni oshirishda katta rol o‘ynaydi.
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