BIRINCHI TARTIBLI CHEKLI AYIRMALI TENGLAMALAR
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Abstract
Ushbu maqolada birinchi tartibli chekli ayirmali tenglamalar va ularning iqtisodiyotdagi qo‘llanilishi tahlil qilinadi. Iqtisodiy tizimlar, ayniqsa, vaqt va faza bo‘yicha o‘zgaruvchilarni tasvirlashda birinchi tartibli chekli ayirmali tenglamalar samarali vosita hisoblanadi. Maqolada bu tenglamalarning narxlar dinamikasi, ishlab chiqarish va iste’mol jarayonlari, resurslar taqsimoti kabi iqtisodiy jarayonlar bilan bog‘lanishi ko‘rsatiladi. Shuningdek, tenglamalarni yechish uchun qo‘llaniladigan metodlar, jumladan, differensial tenglamalar va raqamli usullar haqida ma’lumot beriladi. Iqtisodiyotdagi o‘zgarishlar va parametrlar o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘lanishlar, shuningdek, barqarorlik, optimal resurs taqsimoti kabi iqtisodiy xususiyatlar birinchi tartibli chekli ayirmali tenglamalar yordamida tahlil qilinadi. Maqola iqtisodiy modellarni yaratishda bu matematik metodlarning ahamiyatini, ularning iqtisodiyotda qanday qo‘llanilishini va kelajakdagi rivojlanishini o‘rganadi.
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